Polyps are small, non-cancerous growths that can appear in the lining of the bowel. While polyps are usually harmless, in some cases they can become cancerous. If a polyp that has been removed from the bowel is found to contain cancer, then further treatment may be required. In this article, we will discuss the process of diagnosing cancer in polyps, as well as the various treatment options that may be available.
Diagnosing Cancer in Polyps
When a polyp is removed during a colonoscopy, it is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The polyp is examined under a microscope to determine whether or not it contains cancerous cells. If the polyp is found to contain cancerous cells, then it is referred to as a malignant polyp.
In some cases, the laboratory may not be able to determine whether or not the polyp contains cancer. In this instance, the polyp is referred to as an uncertain polyp. In these cases, the doctor may recommend further testing to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options After Cancer Discovery
If a polyp is found to contain cancer, then further treatment may be required. Depending on the size and location of the polyp, the doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cancerous cells. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended.
In some cases, the doctor may recommend a ‘watch and wait’ approach. This involves regularly monitoring the patient for any signs of cancer recurrence. If the cancer returns, then further treatment may be required.
Polyps that are removed during a colonoscopy are usually harmless. However, in some cases, they can contain cancerous cells. If a polyp is found to contain cancer, then further treatment may be required. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a ‘watch and wait’ approach. It is important to speak with your doctor to discuss the best treatment option for you.
