Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes is usually classified into two types, Type 1 and Type 2. Although both types of diabetes involve the same basic problem of too much glucose in the blood, there are important differences between the two types that everyone should be aware of.
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the body’s own immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in a lack of insulin, which is required to regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin injections to replace the insulin that their bodies are not able to produce. Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can be diagnosed at any age.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is typically diagnosed in adults. It is caused by a combination of insulin resistance and impaired insulin production. With Type 2 diabetes, the body is unable to use the insulin it produces effectively, and this leads to an increase in blood glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes can be managed with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and may also require medication to help regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. Stem Cell for diabetes type 2 treatment can also help control blood sugar (glucose) levels.
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are both serious medical conditions that can lead to serious health complications if left untreated. Knowing the differences between the two types of diabetes can help people make informed decisions about their health and seek appropriate treatment.
