Nipples. The structure of a part of the breasts. We should understand before breast augmentation that nipples are blisters at the end of the breast that are darker than the breast. Because it has brown pigment (Brown eumelanin) and red pigment. (Pheomelanin) has a lot of nerves. sensitize Can shrink and lift up when temperature changes.
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At the top of the nipple are 15 to 20 milk ducts open, with the typical nipple protruding about 1 centimeter from the breast. It’s the creation of nature that makes babies see their nipples clearly.
Nipples are placed on the milk yard. The area of the woman’s breast area is often uneven. There are bulges that create lubricant when the baby is suckling. Montgomery blisters
How to spot abnormalities in nipple shape yourself
nipples with polyps
If the polyp is congenital and not growing up is not considered abnormal But if born later, there is enlargement, bleeding, discoloration, be careful of skin cancer, you need to see a doctor asap.
bifurcated nipples
Often congenital, there are no dangers, no problems and obstacles to later breastfeeding.
two nipples are not equal
Most of them are slightly unequal. But there may be 1 percent of women who have very different milk. In general, there is no danger. Wearing the right bra can camouflage
no nipples
It is a congenital abnormality or has been in an accident since childhood. until there is no nipple formation Some people, besides having no nipples, don’t have breasts either.
Solution: breast augmentation surgery can be performed and corrected. But if both are unable to breastfeed.
flat nipples
The nipples are flat and do not lift up. may be born or wearing a tight bra or to put a cloth around the breast This condition is not dangerous. But there may be problems with breastfeeding.
If pregnant, this can be corrected by using a glass cracker, which is a semicircular or dome-shaped plastic with a hole in the center of the dome to allow the nipple to emerge. Using Pathum Kaew to cover the breast will make the nipples rise
short nipples
The method of measuring the shortness of the nipples is non-catchable (cannot use the thumb and forefinger to pick up the nipple. Actually there is no problem. but may be difficult to breastfeed
Nipple stretching 2 to 3 times a week during pregnancy And wearing a bra that is not too tight can cause the nipples to grow out.
blind nipples
Looking with the naked eye, you can see the Milk Terrace. outline of nipples but the nipples do not raise Back into a dimpled hole, also known as a reverse nipple There are two problems with blind nipples: they cannot be cleaned thoroughly. The blind area can be a collection of scurf. causing a bad smell. Another problem is that it may be difficult to breastfeed.
solution
– Use Pathum Kaew to cover the breast as well as flat nipples.
– Pull up the blind nipple. It’s called Hoff’s technique. You can do it yourself as follows:
Using the tips of both of your thumbs, press down next to the blind nipple, opposite each other, press and pull your thumbs apart. The blind nipple will gradually come out.
dimpled nipples
The outline of the nipple is not visible at all. There is a milk yard and a dimple in the middle. often cause problems similar to blind nipples The same remedy is for blind nipples.
swollen nipples cracked nipples sore nipples
It is divided into two cases:
- Related to breastfeeding
- Not related to breastfeeding
related to breastfeeding
Usually it is caused by the following reasons:
– Milk candy is not the right way.
For example, too shallow sucking, strong sucking, or licking your baby’s nipples can lead to sores. Normally, the nipple candy should be completely covered in the milk yard.
– Improper feeding posture
For example, holding the baby in the supine position blushing face towards milk causing the nipples to be pulled until they swell or cause ulcers The correct posture is Carrying the baby into the belly of the mother baby facing milk mouth full of nipples
– The baby does not suckle properly.
The mechanism of suckling the baby’s milk in the right way is to use the upper gills to hold the area of the upper lactation area of the mother. Use your tongue to pump milk from the mammary glands into your mouth and swallow rhythmically. In the event that the baby is addicted to the bottle and is addicted to artificial nipple sucking The baby may use the lips to suck the nipple. Use your tongue to lick your nipples. This can cause the nipples to crack or ulcers.
– After breastfeeding, the nipples are not cleaned, the nipples are wet, there is inflammation, infection, disease or fungal infection. from the mother’s skin or germs from the baby’s mouth
If the nipples are swollen, cracked, or are wounds related to breastfeeding
Prevention and remedy are
– Learn how to breastfeed properly
– Take care of the breast after feeding the baby by using clean water to wipe and blow dry
– Do not wear underwear that is too tight. Choose a bra for breastfeeding so that it won’t be tight, you don’t have to take it in and out often. This may cause nipple irritation problems.
Not related to lactation, usually the cause.
– Take a hot shower and over-clean the nipples This causes the nipples that normally contain lubricant to crack, dry, and become blisters.
– Allergic rashes such as underwear or detergents that wash underwear
– If the nipples have chronic wounds, a red rash, hot on both the nipples or the breast or a lymphatic rash or bleeding from the nipple Be careful of cancer of the nipples and breasts.
advice
In the event that the nipples are swollen, cracked, or wound or bleed you should not self-medicate. You should see a doctor for a checkup.
